Media Husada Journal of Midwifery Science

POTENSI PROPOLIS Trigona sp. TERHADAP JAMUR PENYEBAB KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINAL

Dinda Oktia Maghfiroh — 2025-01-30

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a vulvar and/or intravaginal infection that often attacks women of reproductive age. The most common cause of this infection is Candida albicans. C. albicans has a high ability to form biofilm. Biofilm is a virulence form of C. albicans and a major cause of antifungal drugs resistance. One alternative that can be used is propolis. Propolis is a wax mixed with resin produced by honey bees as a result of a collection of substances released by plants. The type of bee that produces the most propolis is Trigona sp. This review aims to describe a comprehensive overview of the potential of Trigona sp. propolis against fungi that cause vulvovaginal candidiasis, especially C. albicans. The research method is a literature review with data sources in the form of true experimental research articles from both national and international journals via Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, and Researchgate. Literature studies show that propolis Trigona sp. from several regions in Indonesia, Nepal and Malaysia is known to contain flavonoid compounds which have antifungals and antibiofilms potential against C. albicans (major cause of vulvovaginal candidiasis).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PENGGUNAA ALAT KONTRASEPSI DMPA

Woro Tamia Nuningtias — 2025-01-30

Background : In Indonesia, DMPA has the largest percentage, namely 49.9% for new acceptors and 47.78% for old acceptors (Ministry of Health, 2022). In West Java, the highest users of DMPA injection contraception are in Bekasi Regency with 104,297 acceptors (BPS Jabar. 2020). Based on data from the West Java Health Office in (2021), the central statistics agency explained that the number of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) was 9,333,302 participants. With details of 562,771 (54.7%) users of injectable contraception. One of the side effects that often occurs in the use of DMPA injectable contraception is weight gain. This effect is caused by the hormone progesterone which facilitates the transformation of carbohydrates and sugars into fat, so that fat reserves under the skin increase. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, duration of use, physical activity, history of diabetes, and diet with weight gain in DMPA contraceptive users at TPMB Salifiyah in 2024.

Subjects and Methods : This type of research uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 60 respondents, in sampling using a total sampling of 60 samples, the results of which are processed by editing, coding, processing, scoring and tabulating which will be analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.

Result : It was found that all the variables studied had a significant relationship, maternal age >35 years (p=0.000) there was a relationship and there was a 44 times greater risk of increasing body weight, duration of use >2 years (p=0.000) there was relationship and a 4.8 times greater risk of this occurring increased body weight, heavy physical activity (p=0.018) there is a relationship and light physical activity has a 6.5 times higher risk of increasing body weight compared to moderate and heavy activities, a history of diabrt (p=0.000) with a relationship and a history of diabetes has a 14.5 times higher risk of occurring there is a relationship between, increasing body weight and having a good diet (p=0.000) and there is a 7.5 times greater risk of increasing body weight compared to a moderate diet and 7.5 times comparedto a poor diet.

Keywords: Weight gain, DMPA, age, duration of injection use, physical activity, history of diabetes, diet.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL PADA JANIN

Issabella Roisatul Aziza — 2025-01-30

Abstract: Congenital abnormalities are abnormalities that have existed since the baby was born and have developed since it was still in the womb; Congenital abnormalities are medically also known as congenital abnormalities; Factors that cause congenital abnormalities are genetic/chromosomal factors, infection factors, drug factors, age factors, nutritional factors; While the causes of congenital abnormalities included in maternal characteristics are age, and smoking habits; This study aims to identify the most dominant factors influencing pregnant women with congenital abnormalities at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital in 2024; This study uses an observational analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach; Respondents in this study were 86 people; The instrument used was a questionnaire/checklist; Data collection techniques using Total sampling in July - September 2024; Statistical tests using the Chi square test; The results of the study found that the most dominant factor influencing pregnant women with congenital abnormalities at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital is nutritional factors, especially due to the large consumption of alcohol or foods containing other hazardous substances such as preservatives and artificial colors reaching 82.3%; Multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between nutritional factors and pregnant women with congenital abnormalities. The results showed that the nutritional variable (consuming alcohol, harmful substances such as preservatives and artificial coloring) had a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so the nutritional variable (consuming alcohol, harmful substances such as preservatives and artificial coloring) was the most dominant factor; Health workers are advised to always provide education to pregnant women about the nutritional needs of pregnant women, especially avoiding alcohol or foods containing other harmful substances such as preservatives and artificial coloring that can cause pregnant women with congenital abnormalities.

Keywords: Pregnant women with Congenital Abnormalities.

Abstrak : Kelainan bawaan merupakan kelainan yang sudah ada sejak bayi dilahirkan dan telah berkembang sejak masih berada dalam kandungan; Kelainan bawaan secara medis biasa disebut juga dengan kelainan kongenital; Faktor yang menyebabkan kelainan kongenital adalah faktor genetik/ kromosom, faktor infeksi, faktor obat, faktor usia, faktor gizi; Sedangkan penyebab kelainan kongenital yang termasuk dalam karakteristik ibu adalah usia, dan kebiasaan merokok; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi ibu hamil dengan kelainan kongenital di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2024; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional; Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 86 orang; Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner/ checklist; Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Total sampling pada bulan Juli - September 2024; Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square; Pada Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dengan kelainan kongenital di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang yaitu faktor gizi terutama karena banyaknya mengkonsumsi Alkohol atau makanan yang mengandung zat berbahaya lainnya seperti pengawet dan pewarna buatan mencapai 82,3%; Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan Antara faktor gizi dengan Ibu hamil kelainan kongenital. Hasil menunjukkan variabel Gizi (mengkonsumsi alkohol, zat berbahaya seperti pengawet dan pewarna buatan) memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka variabel gizi (mengkonsumsi alkohol, zat berbahaya seperti pengawet dan pewarna buatan) merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan; Petugas kesehatan disarankan selalu memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil terutama menghindari alkohol atau makanan yang mengandung zat berbahaya lainnya seperti pengawet dan pewarna buatan yang dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil dengan kelainan kongenital.

Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil dengan Kelainan Kongenital.

EFEKTIVITAS COKLAT KELOR TERHADAP KEJADIAN DISMINORE

Yuliyanik — 2025-01-30

Dysmenorrhea is a pain disorder experienced by women during menstruation. Menstrual pain can interfere with daily activities if not handled properly. There are two types of dysmenorrhea, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea that often occurs is primary dysmenorrhea, while secondary dysmenorrhea is dysmenorrhea experienced by a woman with indications of a disease. Menstrual pain which is included in primary dysmenorrhea can be overcome by consuming natural preparations, namely chocolate. This statement is in accordance with research that has been done that there is a relationship between consuming chocolate and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This research will be carried out by giving moringa chocolate preparations to the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The study population was female students at MTS Al Munawwaroh, Jambu Village, Pandanmulyo Hamlet, Kec.Tajinan, Kab. Malang as many as 40 female students. Sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The research time is June 2023. The research location is at MTS Al Munawwaroh, Jambu Village, Pandanmulyo, Kec.Tajinan, Kab. Malang. Data was collected by giving questionnaires and the data was processed using SPSS 26. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of moringa chocolate on the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The results and conclusions answer the research that has been done.

EFEK PROTEKTIF PROBIOTIK KEFIR PADA ORGAN REPRODUKSI HEWAN COBA

Sabatina Windyaningrum — 2025-01-30

Kefir merupakan produk probiotik yang berasal dari fermentasi susu kambing atau susu sapi. Fermentasi kefir menggunakan kefir grains yang memiliki komposisi mikrobiologi kompleks, meliputi bakteri asam laktat, ragi (yeast), dan fungi. Kefir memiliki kandungan yang unik, yaitu kefiran yang merupakan jenis eksopolisakarida potensial pada kefir grains memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Selain sebagai antioksidan poten, manfaat kefir juga sebagai agen antimutagenik, antitumor, antiinflamasi, radical scavenging, dan agen pereduksi stres oksidatif. Banyak sekali khasiat kefir bagi kesehatan, tetapi belum banyak yang menguji efek kefir pada organ reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, pada tinjauan literatur ini akan memaparkan beberapa hasil penelitian mengenai efek protektif kefir sebagai probiotik dan agen antioksidan pada organ reproduksi hewan coba betina dan jantan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penelurusan data sekunder. Data yang diambil pada tinjauan literatur kali ini berasal dari hasil penelitian eksperimental pada hewan coba. Sumber data didapatkan dari publikasi jurnal dengan kriteria true experimental, open access berbahasa Inggris yang terindeks Google Scholar dengan rentang waktu 2014-2024, jenis kefir yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yang berbahan susu, dan efek proteksi kefir yang diteliti terhadap organ reproduksi hewan coba baik jantan maupun betina. Studi literatur menunjukkan efek protektif kefir pada organ reproduksi ovarium, uterus, testis, dan karakteristik air mani hewan coba.